Shape 

Copyright David & Cynthia Thomas, 2009

 

Perimeter & Area of Polygons--Directed Activity: Perimeter vs. Area of Regular Pentagons

 

Focus

Area of a Regular Pentagon

Technologies

The Geometers Sketchpad and model 3_RegPolygonArea.gsp

Background

Figure 3.22 shows six regular polygons and lists their respective perimeters and areas.  In addition, a line segment called the apothem is drawn from the center of each polygon perpendicular to one side.  The radius of the polygon is the same as the radius of the circle in which it is inscribed. 

Figure 3.22: Area vs. Perimeter of Regular Polygons

 

Tasks

-        For polygons with a given radius, as the number of sides increases what happens to the

§         Perimeter of the polygon?

§         Area of the polygon?

§         Apothem of the polygon?

-        Using The Geometers Sketchpad, measure the apothem of each polygon.

-        Find an algebraic relationship between the perimeter, area, and apothem of each polygon.

-        What happens to that relationship if you change the radius?